Table 3

Comparing proportion of total audits with activated pre-MET, MET or CAT call and escalation per hospital policy by intervention and control groups at T0, T1 and T2

GroupTime 0Time 1Time 1 vs Time 0*Time 2Time 2 vs Time 0*P value†
n/N (%)n/N (%)OR (95% CI)n/N (%)OR (95% CI)
Proportion of audits with escalation of care to pre-MET, MET or CAT as per hospital policy (N=2680)‡
Both197/848 (23.2%)247/874 (28.3%)1.30 (1.05 to 1.62)279/958 (29.0%)1.35 (1.09 to 1.67)
Intervention82/439 (18.8%)107/424 (25.2%)1.47 (1.06 to 2.04)110/470 (23.2%)1.32 (0.96 to 1.82)0.102
Control115/409 (28.1%)140/450 (31.1%)1.15 (0.86 to 1.55)169/488 (34.6%)1.35 (1.02 to 1.80)0.055
Time 1 vs Time 0§
OR (99% CI)
Time 2 vs Time 0§
OR (99% CI)
1.24 (0.69 to 2.30)0.92 (0.51 to 1.65)
p=0.355p=0.735
Proportion of audits with pre-MET triggers where pre-MET was activated (N=2403)
Both168/753 (22.3%)213/778 (27.4%)1.31 (1.04 to 1.66)251/872 (28.8%)1.41 (1.12 to 1.77)
Intervention66/387 (17.1%)90/376 (23.9%)1.53 (1.07 to 2.19)96/425 (22.6%)1.42 (1.00 to 2.02)0.057
Control102/366 (27.9%)123/402 (30.6%)1.14 (0.84 to 1.56)155/447 (34.7%)1.37 (1.02 to 1.86)0.055
Time 1 vs Time 0§
OR (99% CI)
Time 2 vs Time 0§
OR (99% CI)
1.29 (0.68 to 2.45)0.96 (0.52 to 1.88)
p=0.311p=0.871
Proportion of audits with MET triggers where MET was activated (N=273)
Both29/95 (30.5%)32/94 (34.0%)1.17 (0.64 to 2.17)26/84 (31.0%)1.02 (0.54 to 1.94)
Intervention16/52 (30.8%)17/48 (35.4%)1.23 (0.53 to 2.87)12/43 (27.9%)0.87 (0.35 to 2.14)0.791
Control13/43 (30.2%)15/46 (32.6%)1.11 (0.45 to 2.78)14/41 (34.1%)1.19 (0.47 to 3.04)0.707
Time 1 vs Time 0§
OR (99% CI)
Time 2 vs Time 0§
OR (99% CI)
1.11 (0.22 to 5.63)0.78 (0.15 to 4.16)
p=0.873p=0.704
  • *OR (95% CI) compares within-group difference across times in each study group.

  • †P value for trend tests the changes in the outcome across times (T0, T1 and T2) in each study group.

  • ‡Number of CATs identified in audits were too small to analyse separately.

  • §Intervention effect: OR (99% CI) comparing changes over time from T0 between intervention and control at Time 1 and Time 2.

  • CAT, cardiac arrest team; MET, medical emergency team.