Table 4

GEE models showing predictors of discrepancies between prescribed and administered polypharmacy rates

No look-backOne-week look-backTwo-week look-backFour-week look-back
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Demographics
 Male versus female1.11 (0.98 to 1.25)1.14 (0.97 to 1.34)1.16 (0.98 to 1.37)1.13 (0.95 to 1.36)
 Age group (Ref≥90 years old)
  <80 1.39 (1.19 to 1.62) 1.2 (0.98 to 1.46)1.15 (0.93 to 1.41)1.12 (0.90 to 1.410
  80–85 1.39 (1.20 to 1.60) 1.25 (1.03 to 1.51) 1.15 (0.94 to 1.41)1.09 (0.88 to 1.35)
  86–89 1.30 (1.13 to 1.51) 1.17 (0.97 to 1.43)1.11 (0.90 to 1.36)1.08 (0.86 to 1.35)
 Provider A versus provider B0.92 (0.82 to 1.04)0.95 (0.82 to 1.11)0.90 (0.77 to 1.06)0.95 (0.79 to 1.14)
 New versus existing cohort1.04 (0.94 to 1.16)0.99 (0.86 to 1.14)0.97 (0.83 to 1.12)1.03 (0.88 to 1.22)
Health status
 Cerebrovascular accident1.11 (0.99 to 1.24)1.09 (0.94 to 1.27)1.11 (0.95 to 1.30)1.07 (0.89 to 1.28)
 Diabetes 2.63 (2.36 to 2.94) 2.60 (2.25 to 3.01) 2.41 (2.07 to 2.81) 2.11 (1.78 to 2.50)
 Thyroid 1.28 (1.10 to 1.50) 1.14 (0.90 to 1.44)1.10 (0.86 to 1.42)1.21 (0.93 to 1.58)
 Chronic respiratory disease 1.30 (1.15 to 1.46) 1.19 (1.01 to 1.40) 1.07 (0.90 to 1.28)0.99 (0.81 to 1.20)
 Neoplasms1.04 (0.92 to 1.17)1.13 (0.97 to 1.31)1.14 (0.98 to 1.33)1.16 (0.98 to 1.37)
 Parkinson’s disease 1.38 (1.16 to 1.65) 1.13 (0.89 to 1.45)1.12 (0.87 to 1.45)1.08 (0.81 to 1.43)
 Peptic ulcer/gastro-oesophageal reflux disease 1.24 (1.12 to 1.38) 1.17 (1.02 to 1.35) 1.11 (0.96 to 1.29)1.04 (0.88 to 1.22)
 Renal disease 1.36 (1.20 to 1.53) 1.32 (1.13 to 1.55) 1.27 (1.08 to 1.50) 1.11 (0.92 to 1.33)
 Dementia 0.60 (0.54 to 0.67) 0.68 (0.59 to 0.78) 0.74 (0.64 to 0.86) 0.81 (0.69 to 0.95)
 Osteoporosis1.08 (0.96 to 1.21)1.17 (1.00 to 1.37) 1.21 (1.02 to 1.43) 1.27 (1.06 to 1.52)
 Arthritis1.07 (0.96 to 1.20)1.02 (0.88 to 1.18)0.99 (0.85 to 1.16)0.98 (0.83 to 1.16)
 Gout 1.27 (1.08 to 1.49) 1.23 (0.99 to 1.53)1.21 (0.96 to 1.53)1.22 (0.94 to 1.59)
 Fracture1.06 (0.95 to 1.19)1.04 (0.89 to 1.21)1.09 (0.93 to 1.28)1.17 (0.99 to 1.39)
 Hearing impairment0.94 (0.831.07) 0.77 (0.65 to 0.92) 0.77 (0.64 to 0.92) 0.75 (0.61 to 0.91)
 Depression, mood and affective disorders 1.16 (1.04 to 1.30) 1.02 (0.88 to 1.18)0.97 (0.83 to 1.13)0.95 (0.80 to 1.12)
 Anxiety and stress-related disorders 1.19 (1.06 to 1.33) 1.11 (0.95 to 1.3)1.07 (0.90 to 1.26)1.00 (0.83 to 1.21)
 Visual impairment1.02 (0.89 to 1.16)1.09 (0.91 to 1.31)1.10 (0.92 to 1.33)1.15 (0.94 to 1.42)
  • P<0.05 was indicated in bold.

  • GEE, generalised estimating equations.