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Case histories, magic bullets and the state of drug discovery

Abstract

The case histories of five modern drugs are taken as a basis for reflection on the state of drug discovery. Two issues intimately associated with drug research are highlighted: the nature of the intellectual process leading to new discoveries; and the possibility that the principle of selective efficacy, which has guided drug research from its beginnings, might need modification, at least in some areas of pharmacotherapy.

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Figure 1: Cyclooxygenases and prostanoid synthesis.
Figure 2: Multiple sclerosis and the role of α4β1 integrin.
Figure 3: Chemical structure of imatinib.
Figure 4: VEGF signalling and cancer: a simplified view.
Figure 5: Viral entry in the HIV life cycle.

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Drews, J. Case histories, magic bullets and the state of drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov 5, 635–640 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd2084

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