Quality: performance improvement, teamwork, information technology and protocols

Crit Care Clin. 2013 Apr;29(2):129-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2012.11.002. Epub 2013 Jan 17.

Abstract

Using the Institute of Medicine framework that outlines the domains of quality, this article considers four key aspects of health care delivery which have the potential to significantly affect the quality of health care within the pediatric intensive care unit. The discussion covers: performance improvement and how existing methods for reporting, review, and analysis of medical error relate to patient care; team composition and workflow; and the impact of information technologies on clinical practice. Also considered is how protocol-driven and standardized practice affects both patients and the fiscal interests of the health care system.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Clinical Protocols / standards
  • Decision Support Systems, Clinical / organization & administration
  • Decision Support Systems, Clinical / standards
  • Disclosure / standards
  • Electronic Health Records / organization & administration
  • Electronic Health Records / standards
  • Evidence-Based Practice / standards*
  • Evidence-Based Practice / trends
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units, Pediatric / organization & administration*
  • Intensive Care Units, Pediatric / standards
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Medical Errors / prevention & control*
  • Medical Errors / psychology
  • Medical Order Entry Systems
  • Medical Record Linkage
  • Organizational Culture
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration*
  • Patient Care Team / standards
  • Patient Handoff / organization & administration
  • Patient Handoff / standards
  • Patient-Centered Care / organization & administration*
  • Patient-Centered Care / standards
  • Professional-Family Relations
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care / methods
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care / standards