Ankylosing spondylitis is an insidiously progressive and debilitating form of arthritis involving
the axial skeleton. The long delay in diagnosis and insufficient response to currently …

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) represents a group of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases that
exhibit overlapping clinical features, genetic predisposition, and pathogenic mechanisms (1) …

The microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasites which have diverse life cycles
involving both horizontal and vertical transmission and parasitise a wide range of vertebrate …

Why parental socioeconomic status correlates strongly with various measures of child and
adult achievement is an important and controversial research question. After summarizing …

Parasites are thought to provide a selective force capable of promoting genetic variation in
natural populations. One rarely considered pathway for this action is via parasite‐mediated …

Objective To provide evidence‐based recommendations for the treatment of patients with
ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (SpA). Methods A …

Objective To determine whether HLA–B27 misfolding and the unfolded protein response
(UPR) result in cytokine dysregulation and whether this is associated with Th1 and/or Th17 …

Goals of work Although many patients with ovarian cancer achieve favorable responses to
primary chemotherapy, the majority of women will experience recurrence of their cancer …

A diploid epithelial cell line (termed WB-F344) was isolated from the liver of an adult male
Fischer-344 rat and the phenotypic characteristics of the cells were studied. These cells …

Opportunities and challenges are emerging for learners, teachers and institutions from the
increasing availability of low-cost mobile and wireless devices and associated infrastructure …